Frequently Asked Questions
Below are frequently asked questions about the ExAblateŽ 2000 MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS). If you don't find the answer you are looking for, feel free to contact us.What is ExAblateŽ 2000?
ExAblateŽ 2000 is a noninvasive treatment for uterine fibroids that has been newly approved by the FDA. The technology uses highly focused ultrasound to ablate, or destroy, fibroid tumors. The device works with an MR scanner to enable the physician to determine the level of heating and to monitor the progress of treatment during and after the procedure.
close
What is MRgFUS?
Magnetic Resonance guided Focused Ultrasound. During this outpatient procedure, the patient lies inside the MRI scanner. The MRI scanner provides three-dimensional images of the fibroid and surrounding tissue, enabling precise guidance of the ultrasound waves to the target tissue. Highly focused ultrasound waves are directed into the body, and at the focal point, the ultrasound waves raise the temperature of the tissue, leading to its destruction. The thermal imaging capabilities of the MRI scanner provide real-time feedback on the temperature achieved at the target tissue during treatment, helping to ensure therapy outcome control.
close
What does a patient feel during the procedure?
Patients remain conscious during the procedure so they may communicate with the physician; however, they do receive mild sedation, so they are not fully alert during the treatment. Many patients report a feeling of warmth in their abdomen during the procedure.
close
How long does the treatment last?
The treatment typically takes three to four hours, depending on the size of the targeted fibroid.
close
How long after the treatment until patients can return to normal activities?
Depending on initial symptoms, most patients find relief of their fibroid-related symptoms within three months, as shown by a clinical study conducted by InSightec. In a 109-patient clinical trial, women returned to normal activities on average in less than three days, missing only 1.4 work days.
close
Do uterine fibroids return after the treatment?
While the tumors that were treated will not re-grow, new or untreated fibroids may continue to grow.
close
Are there risks associated with this procedure?
As with any medical procedure, there are risks involved with the ExAblate treatment. These risks include skin burns, back or leg pain, abdominal cramping, nausea, fever, vaginal discharge, and urinary tract infection. The incidence of these complications is relatively low. There is a risk that the treatment may not be or that the treatment may be successful in reducing the symptoms from the fibroids that are treated, but at a later time, more fibroids may grow and require treatment. This is true for all fibroid treatment alternatives, except hysterectomy.
close
Who performs the ExAblate treatment?
While the procedure is performed by interventional radiologists, patient care through the entire process is a joint effort between OB/GYNs and interventional radiologists.
close
What are the alternatives to MRgFUS?
For a full listing of the treatment alternatives to MRgFUS, please refer to the Treatment Options Grid included in the press kit.
close
Where is the treatment available?
University MRI, Boca Raton, FL
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MS
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Tower Beverly Radiology - Radnet, Beverly Hills, CA
Virtua Health. Marlton, NJ
The Lahey Clinic, Boston, MA
close
When will the procedure become widely available?
With FDA approval, InSightec expects many facilities to add ExAblate as a treatment option for symptomatic uterine fibroids.
close
What other applications are currently under clinical trials or research using the MRgFUS technology?
Clinical trials to verify the safety and efficacy of MRgFUS in breast fibroadenomas and breast cancer are currently underway. In the future, InSightec will explore additional applications, including treatment for brain tumors, and cancers of the liver, bone and prostate.
close
